"trepidus" meaning in All languages combined

See trepidus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪rɛː.pi.d̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*trep-||to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”), {{af|la|-idus}} -idus, {{cog|ru|трепа́ть}} Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ) Head templates: {{la-adj|trepidus}} trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|trepidus}} Forms: trepida [feminine], trepidum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], trepidus [masculine, nominative, singular], trepida [feminine, nominative, singular], trepidum [neuter, nominative, singular], trepidī [masculine, nominative, plural], trepidae [feminine, nominative, plural], trepida [neuter, nominative, plural], trepidī [genitive, masculine, singular], trepidae [feminine, genitive, singular], trepidī [genitive, neuter, singular], trepidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], trepidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], trepidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], trepidō [dative, masculine, singular], trepidae [dative, feminine, singular], trepidō [dative, neuter, singular], trepidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], trepidum [accusative, masculine, singular], trepidam [accusative, feminine, singular], trepidum [accusative, neuter, singular], trepidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], trepidās [accusative, feminine, plural], trepida [accusative, neuter, plural], trepidō [ablative, masculine, singular], trepidā [ablative, feminine, singular], trepidō [ablative, neuter, singular], trepidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], trepide [masculine, singular, vocative], trepida [feminine, singular, vocative], trepidum [neuter, singular, vocative], trepidī [masculine, plural, vocative], trepidae [feminine, plural, vocative], trepida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. nervous, jumpy, agitated Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-trepidus-la-adj-yLMIGcm2
  2. perilous, alarming Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-trepidus-la-adj-~bNTXnHM
  3. fearful, trepidatious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-trepidus-la-adj-xovson89 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 17 21 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: intrepidus, trepidō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intrepidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trepidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trepid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trepid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trepid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "trepido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: trepido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: trepido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "trépido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: trépido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: trépido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "-idus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "expansion": "trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nervous, jumpy, agitated"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-yLMIGcm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "jumpy",
          "jumpy"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perilous, alarming"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-~bNTXnHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ],
        [
          "alarming",
          "alarming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, trepidatious"
      ],
      "id": "en-trepidus-la-adj-xovson89",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "trepidatious",
          "trepidatious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɛː.pi.d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "intrepidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "trepidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trepid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trepid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trepid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "trepido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: trepido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: trepido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "trépido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: trépido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: trépido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "-idus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to tremble”) + -idus. Cognate with Russian трепа́ть (trepátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "expansion": "trepidus (feminine trepida, neuter trepidum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trepidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nervous, jumpy, agitated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "jumpy",
          "jumpy"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perilous, alarming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ],
        [
          "alarming",
          "alarming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, trepidatious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "trepidatious",
          "trepidatious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.pɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɛː.pi.d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trepidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trepidus meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.